Getting Started: Agriculture Structure & Crop Focus
Malawi's agriculture is predominantly subsistence-based, with 99% of cultivated land managed by smallholder farmers.
Maize is the primary crop, occupying 44% of arable land, yet yields are low at an average of 2 tons per hectare compared to the SADC region’s highest average of 23 tons per hectare. About 90% of arable land depends on rain-fed cultivation.